ipc indian penal code pdf

IPC 403 – Dishonest misappropriation of property

Indian Penal Code IPC 403 Section PDF

IPC 403 – Dishonest misappropriation of property

Indian Penal Code IPC 403 Section

Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any movable property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Illustrations

(a) A takes property belonging to Z out of Z’s possession, in good faith believing at the time when he takes it, that the property belongs to himself. A is not guilty of theft; but if A, after discovering his mistake, dishonestly appropriates the property to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under this section.

(b) A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z’s library in Z’s absence, and takes away a book without Z’s express consent. Here, if A was under the impression that he had Z’s implied consent to take the book for the purpose of reading it, A has not committed theft. But, if A afterwards sells the book for his own benefit, he is guilty of an offence under this section.

(c) A and B, being, joint owners of a horse, A takes the horse out of B’s possession, intending to use it. Here, as A has a right to use the horse, he does not dishonestly misappropriate it. But, if A sells the horse and appropriates the whole proceeds to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under this section.

Explanation 1.—A dishonest misappropriation for a time only is a misappropriation with the meaning of this section. Illustration A finds a Government promissory note belonging to Z, bearing a blank endorsement. A, knowing that the note belongs to Z, pledges it with a banker as a security or a loan, intending at a future time to restore it to Z. A has committed an offence under this section.

Explanation 2.—A person who finds property not in the possession of any other person, and takes such property for the purpose of protecting it for, or of restoring it to, the owner, does not take or misappropriate it dishonestly, and is not guilty of an offence; but he is guilty of the offence above defined, if he appropriates it to his own use, when he knows or has the means of discovering the owner, or before he has used reasonable means to discover and give notice to the owner and has kept the property a reasonable time to enable the owner to claim it.

What are reasonable means or what is a reasonable time in such a case, is a question of fact.

It is not necessary that the finder should know who is the owner of the property, or that any particular person is the owner of it; it is sufficient if, at the time of appropriating it, he does not believe it to be his own property, or in good faith believe that the real owner cannot be found.

Illustrations

(a) A finds a rupee on the high road, not knowing to whom the rupee belongs, A picks up the rupee. Here A has not committed the offence defined in this section.

(b) A finds a letter on the road, containing a bank note. From the direction and contents of the letter he learns to whom the note belongs. He appropriates the note. He is guilty of an offence under this section.

(c) A finds a cheque payable to bearer. He can form no conjecture as to the person who has lost the cheque. But the name of the person, who has drawn the cheque, appears. A knows that this person can direct him to the person in whose favour the cheque was drawn. A appropriates the cheque without attempting to discover the owner. He is guilty of an offence under this section.

(d) A sees Z drop his purse with money in it. A picks up the purse with the intention of restoring it to Z, but afterwards appropriates it to his own use. A has committed an offence under this section.

(e) A finds a purse with money, not knowing to whom it belongs; he afterwards discovers that it belongs to Z, and appropriates it to his own use. A is guilty of an offence under this section.

(f) A finds a valuable ring, not knowing to whom it belongs. A sells it immediately without attempting to discover the owner. A is guilty of an offence under this section.

 

THE INDIAN PENAL CODE Section 403, IPC 403 PDF Download

 

IPC, Indian Penal Code All Section List

IPC 511

Indian Penal Code IPC 511 PDF CHAPTER 23 OF ATTEMPTS TO COMMIT OFFENCES IPC 511 - ...

IPC 510

Indian Penal Code IPC 510 PDF IPC 510 - Misconduct in public by a drunken person ...

IPC 509 Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman

Indian Penal Code IPC 509 PDF IPC 509 - Word, gesture or act intended to insult ...

IPC 508

Indian Penal Code IPC 508 PDF IPC 508 - Act caused by inducing person to believe ...

IPC 507

Indian Penal Code IPC 507 PDF IPC 507 - Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication Whoever ...

IPC 505

Indian Penal Code IPC 505 PDF IPC 505 - Statements conducing to public mischief (1) Whoever ...

IPC 503 – Criminal intimidation

Indian Penal Code IPC 503 PDF IPC 503 Criminal intimidation CHAPTER 23 OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT ...

IPC 502

Indian Penal Code IPC 502 PDF IPC 502 Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory ...

IPC 501

Indian Penal Code IPC 501 PDF IPC 501 Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory ...

IPC 500 Punishment for defamation

Indian Penal Code IPC 500 PDF IPC 500 Punishment for defamation Whoever defames another shall be ...

IPC 497

Indian Penal Code IPC 497 PDF IPC 497 Adultery Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person ...

IPC 496

Indian Penal Code IPC 496 PDF IPC 496 Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage Whoever, ...

IPC 495

Indian Penal Code IPC 495 PDF IPC 495 Same offence with concealment of former marriage from ...

IPC 494

Indian Penal Code IPC 494 PDF IPC 494 Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife Whoever, ...

IPC 493 OFFENCES RELATINGTO MARRIAGE 

Indian Penal Code IPC 493 PDF IPC 493 Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a ...

IPC 492

Indian Penal Code IPC 492 PDF IPC 492 [Breach of contract to serve at distant place ...

IPC 491

Indian Penal Code IPC 491 PDF IPC 491 Breach of contract to attend on and supply ...

IPC 490

Indian Penal Code IPC 490 PDF IPC 490 THE CRIMINAL BREACH OF CONTRACTS OF SERVICE CHAPTER ...

IPC 489E

Indian Penal Code IPC 489E PDF IPC 489E Making or using documents resembling currency notes or ...

IPC 489D Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 489D Section PDF IPC 489D - Making or possessing instruments or materials ...

IPC 489C Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 489C Section PDF IPC 489C - Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes ...

IPC 489B Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 489B Section PDF IPC 489B - Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit ...

IPC 489A Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 489A Section PDF IPC 489A - Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes Indian Penal ...

IPC 489 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 489 Section PDF IPC 489 - Tampering with property mark with intent ...

IPC 488 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 488 Section PDF IPC 488 - Punishment for making use of any ...

IPC 487 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 487 Section PDF IPC 487 - Making a false mark upon any ...

IPC 486 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 486 Section PDF IPC 486 - Selling goods marked with a counterfeit ...

IPC 485 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 485 Section PDF IPC 485 - Making or possession of any instrument ...

IPC 484 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 484 Section PDF IPC 484 - Counterfeiting a mark used by a ...

IPC 483 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 483 Section PDF IPC 483 - Counterfeiting a property mark used by ...

IPC 482 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 482 Section PDF IPC 482 - Punishment for using a false property ...

IPC 481 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 481 Section PDF IPC 481 - Using a false property mark Indian ...

IPC 480 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 480 Section PDF IPC 480 Section Indian Penal Code IPC 480 Section ...

IPC 479 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 479 Section PDF IPC 479 - Property mark Indian Penal Code IPC ...

IPC 478 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 478 Section PDF IPC 478 Section Indian Penal Code IPC 478 Section ...

IPC 477A Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 477A Section PDF IPC 477A - Falsification of accounts Indian Penal Code ...

IPC 477 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 477 Section PDF IPC 477 - Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, ...

IPC 476 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 476 Section PDF IPC 476 - Counterfeiting device or mark used for ...

IPC 475 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 475 Section PDF IPC 475 - Counterfeiting device or mark used for ...

IPC 474 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 474 Section PDF IPC 474 - Having possession of document described in ...

IPC 473 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 473 Section PDF IPC 473 - Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., ...

IPC 472 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 472 Section PDF IPC 472 - Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., ...

IPC 470 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 470 Section PDF IPC 470 - Forged document Indian Penal Code IPC ...

IPC 469 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 469 Section PDF IPC 469 - Forgery for purpose of harming reputation ...

IPC 467 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 467 Section PDF IPC 467 - Forgery of valuable security, will, etc ...

IPC 466 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 466 Section PDF IPC 466 - Forgery of record of Court or ...

IPC 465 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 465 Section PDF IPC 465 - Punishment for forgery Indian Penal Code ...

IPC 464 – Making a false document

Indian Penal Code IPC 464 Section PDF IPC 464 - Making a false document Indian Penal ...

IPC 463 – Forgery

Indian Penal Code IPC 463 Section PDF IPC 463 - Forgery Indian Penal Code IPC 463 ...

IPC 462 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 462 Section PDF IPC 462 - Punishment for same offence when committed ...

IPC 461 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 461 Section PDF IPC 461 - Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property ...

IPC 460 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 460 Section PDF IPC 460 - All persons jointly concerned in lurking ...

IPC 459 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 459 Section PDF IPC 459 - Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking ...

IPC 458 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 458 Section PDF IPC 458 - Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night ...

IPC 457 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 457 Section PDF IPC 457 - Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night ...

IPC 456 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 456 Section PDF IPC 456 - Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking ...

IPC 455 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 455 Section PDF IPC 455 - Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation ...

IPC 453 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 453 Section PDF IPC 453 - Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking ...

IPC 451 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 451 Section PDF IPC 451 - House-trespass in order to commit offence ...

IPC 450 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 450 Section PDF IPC 450 - House-trespass in order to commit offence ...

IPC 449 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 449 Section PDF IPC 449 - House-trespass in order to commit offence ...

IPC 448 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 448 Section PDF IPC 448 - Punishment for house-trespass Indian Penal Code ...

IPC 447 – Punishment for criminal trespass

Indian Penal Code IPC 447 Section PDF IPC 447 - Punishment for criminal trespass Indian Penal ...

IPC 446 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 446 Section PDF IPC 446 - House-breaking by night Indian Penal Code ...

IPC 445 – Housebreaking 

Indian Penal Code IPC 445 Section PDF IPC 445 - House-breaking Indian Penal Code IPC 445 ...

IPC 444 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 444 Section PDF IPC 444 - Lurking house-trespass by night Indian Penal ...

IPC 443 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 443 Section PDF IPC 443 - Lurking house-trespass Indian Penal Code IPC ...

IPC 442 – House trespass

Indian Penal Code IPC 442 Section PDF IPC 442 - House trespass Indian Penal Code IPC ...

IPC 441 – Criminal trespass

Indian Penal Code IPC 441 Section PDF IPC 441 - Criminal trespass Indian Penal Code IPC ...

IPC 440 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 440 Section PDF IPC 440 - Mischief committed after preparation made for ...

IPC 439 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 439 Section PDF IPC 439 - Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground ...

IPC 438 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 438 Section PDF IPC 438 - Punishment for the mischief described in ...

IPC 437 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 437 Section PDF IPC 437 - Mischief with intent to destroy or ...

IPC 436 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 436 Section PDF IPC 436 - Mischief by fire or explosive substance ...

IPC 435 Section

Indian Penal Code IPC 435 Section PDF IPC 435 - Mischief by fire or explosive substance ...

Leave a Reply

Scroll to Top