Article 47 of Indian Constitution

Article 47 of Indian Constitution: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health

Article 47 Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health – Constitution Of India

The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.

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Article 47 of Indian Constitution

What is Article 47 of Indian Constitution

In simpler terms, Article 47 can be summarized as follows:

  • Duty of the State: It is the duty of the State (government) to focus on the following primary duties:
    • Raising the level of nutrition and the standard of living of the people.
    • Improving public health.
  • Specific Measures: The State should take specific measures, including efforts to prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs that are harmful to health, except for medicinal purposes.

Article 47 is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. While these principles are not legally enforceable in courts, they serve as guidelines for the government in formulating policies and laws related to public health, nutrition, and the overall welfare of the population. It reflects the commitment of the Indian Constitution to the well-being and health of its citizens.


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